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Apostila sketchup pro 2018 pdf free.Apostila Sketchup
See Quick Keys shortcut table for a list of available actions. This function is very useful if you have a number of the same part to make and need to nest many parts at once.
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As long as the ‘Group imported parts’ option is selected, these parts can then be easily nested ready for machining as shown in the image below the ‘Group imported parts’ option is explained later in this section.
This section of the form allows advanced handling of how ‘parts’ within the SketchUp model are identified and treated on import. This option is normally selected for all but the simplest models as it allows each ‘part’ of the model to be selected, moved and nested easily after import.
You will need to ungroup the imported data after nesting etc. Items which you retain in groups can be ungrouped at any time in the usual ways. If the right-click menu-option to Ungroup back onto original object layers is used which is the default option when using the icon or shortcut U then the software will place the ungrouped items back onto the original layers they were created on in SketchUp. There is a style of ‘building’ with SketchUp where individual ‘parts’ are made up of several components ‘butted’ against each other.
The screenshot below shows such a component. This object is made up of many smaller components representing the tabs on the top, the connectors at the end and the support at the bottom as shown below.
The part in the image has been ungrouped and the central vector selected. As you can see, the outer boundary is made up of separate segments for each ‘feature’. Aspire does have the ability to create an outer boundary for vectors but this can be time consuming if it has to be done manually. This data is now ready to be machined directly.
It is important to understand the limitations of this option. It can be substantially slower. Creating robust boundaries for each part can consume a lot of processing power. Any feature which shares an edge with the boundary will be deleted. If the tabs on the top of this part were to have been machined ‘thinner’, this approach would not have been suitable as the bottom edge of the tabs has been removed.
The new features will help a lot of SketchUp users dramatically reduce the time it takes to go from a SketchUp design to a machinable part using Aspire. It is important to understand though that while these options provide a useful set of tools, in many cases there will still be additional editing required to ensure the part is ready to toolpath.
Understanding the options and how they work will allow the part to be designed in SketchUp with these in mind and therefore help to minimize the time to machine once the data is imported.
The 3D file must first be scaled to the required size before toolpaths are calculated, and then the complete file saved ready for importing into Aspire. These files can only be moved and positioned inside Aspire but cannot be scaled. The associated toolpath s are also drawn in the 3D window and the names appear in the Toolpath list. Toolpaths for the example above have been calculated with the X0 Y0 in the middle of the 3D design.
When imported into Cut2D the data is automatically positioned using the same coordinates, which places three quarters of the design off the job. In the second image the grayscale image has been moved to the middle of the job. The thumbnail preview is also copied for each toolpath, making it very easy to position additional copies of a 3D toolpath. For example, a single design can be copied and mirrored to create Left and Right versions of a 3D design or to place multiple copies of a decorative design in the corners of a cabinet door panel as shown below.
Toolpaths for the 3D elements can be previewed along with the conventional Profile, Pocketing and Drilling toolpaths, and everything will be saved ready for machining. A good example of where this functionality might be used in conjunction with PhotoVCarve is for making personalized picture frames that include the PhotoVCarve grooves plus descriptive engraved text and a decorative Profiled or Beveled border.
As shown below:. Imported toolpaths can also be edited to position them inside the material or to change the cutting parameters – speeds and feed rates can be changed. Selecting Export All will export all of the vectors contained on the specified sheets and layers. Selecting Export Selected Only will export only the vectors which are currently selected and on the specified sheets and layers.
The sheets you wish to be exported to PDF can be selected from within this section. Clicking Clear All will deselect all of the sheets and clicking Select All will cause all of the sheets to become selected. The layers you wish to be exported to PDF can be selected from within this section.
All the visible layers with content on them will show up in this list. When All visible layers is chosen all of the vector layers will be selected. Only vectors on the layers selected will be exported into the PDF file. Export Job Bounds – If this option is selected a vector representing the boundary of the job will also be output to the PDF file.
Clicking Export will prompt you to choose a filename and location for your file and save your drawing in PDF format at that location. The Cut tool removes the selected objects from a design in a similar way to pressing the Delete key, but the selected objects are copied to the clipboard and can be Pasted into either the current file or a new file if required. Only one item can be Cut or Copied at a time. The Copy tool copies selected objects to the clipboard, leaving the original in place and allows duplicates to be made and re-used in the design by pressing the Paste icon.
This Paste option places the contents of the clipboard created by Cut or Copy into the design, allowing elements to be re-used in different areas of a design or in other Aspire parts. Clicking this option steps forward through design steps that have been Undone using the Undo command see above to get back to stage that the user started using the Undo function. The Job Setup form is displayed whenever a new job is being created, or when the size and position of an existing job is edited.
Single Sided job type should be used when design only requires the material to be cut from one side. This is the simplest type of job to design and machine. For more information about Rotary job type see Job Setup – Rotary. This section of the form defines the dimensions of the material block you will be using for your project in terms of width along the X axis , height along the Y axis and thickness along the Z axis.
This datum can be set at any corner, or the middle of the job. This represents the location, relative to your design, that will match the machine tool when it is positioned at X0, Y0. While this form is open, a red square is drawn in the 2d view to highlight the datum’s position. When editing the Job Size parameters of an existing job, this option determines whether any drawings you have already created will be scaled proportionally to match the new job dimensions.
If you wish to preserve the existing size of your drawings, even after the job size has changed, leave this option unchecked. With this option checked, your drawings will be re-sized to remain in the same proportion and relative position within your new material extents when you click OK.
When working with 3D models a lot of calculation and memory may be required for certain operations. Setting the Resolution allows you to choose the best balance of quality and speed for the part you are working on.
The better the resolution quality chosen, the slower the computer will perform. As this is completely dependent on the particular part you are working on and your computer hardware performance, it is difficult in a document like this to recommend what the setting should be.
Generally speaking, the Standard fastest setting will be acceptable for the majority of parts that Aspire users make. If the part you are making is going to be relatively large over 18 inches but still has small details, you may want to choose a higher Resolution such as High 3 x slower and for very large parts over 48 inches with small details then the Highest 7 x slower setting may be appropriate. The reason that the detail of your part needs to be taken into account is that if you were making a part with one large item in it e.
As the Resolution is applied across your whole work area it is important to set the size of your part to just be big enough to contain the part you plan to carve. It would not be advisable to set your material to be the size of your machine – e. This sets the color or material effect which will be applied to the base 3D model. It is possible to change this at any time and also to apply different colors and materials to different Components using the Component manager.
In most cases a new job represents the size of the material the job will be machined into or at least an area of a larger piece of material which will contain the part which is going to be cut. Clicking OK creates a new empty job, which is drawn as a gray rectangle in the 2D View. Dotted horizontal and vertical Grey lines are drawn in the 2D design window to show where the X0 and Y0 point is positioned. Double Sided job type is useful when it is desired to cut both sides of your material.
Aspire allows you to visualise and manage the creation and cutting process of both sides of your design within a single project file. Zero off same side This option allows Z Zero to reference the same physical location , regardless whether material is flipped or not. This section gives choice between horizontal and vertical flipping when changing machining side. Aspire uses that information to correctly manage the alignment of the geometry relating to each side.
Rotary job type enables the use of a rotary axis also called a 4 th axis or indexer. Aspire will provide alternative visualisation, simulation and tools appropriate for rotary designs. For the best accuracy using Cylinder Axis option is recommended. This datum can be set at any corner, or the middle of the job, when viewed as a flat 2d drawing. This option selects along which axis the material block will rotate. Selecting Along X Axis means that X coordinates represent movement along the cylinder, whereas Y coordinates represent the angle around the cylinder.
Selecting Along Y Axis means that Y coordinates represent movement along the cylinder, whereas X coordinates represent the angle around the cylinder. Each tool gives you the option of dynamically drawing with the mouse in the 2D View, or entering precise data using the form. When you click on a shape tool icon its associated form will open on the Drawing tab. Here you can see the precise dimensions of the shape you are working on, which you can edit directly, as well as other options specific to the type of shape you are editing.
If you click on a shape drawing tool when nothing is selected in the 2D View, you will be able to create new shapes using the Create button.
If you select a previously created shape, you will be able to modify its properties using the same form and update the shape using the Apply button. There are a number of tools dedicated to the creation and editing of text. These can be found on the Drawing tab, below the shape creation tools. Aspire can make use of any TrueType font already installed on your computer, as well as Vectric’s own single-line fonts designed specifically for CNC machining.
The Text selection tool then allows you to dynamically alter the text positioning, spacing or even to bend your text into an arc. For even more flexibility, use the Text on Curve tool to place your text along any vector curve or line that you have drawn. The Convert Text to Curves tool allows you to then use Node Editing to fine tune the vectors of the text to any shape required.
Trace Bitmap tool allows you to automatically trace imported bitmaps using a variety of options within the tool to control the vectors that are created. The dimensions tool allows you to add a variety of dimensioning annotations to your vector drawing.
As the cursor is dragged across the screen the radius is dynamically updated. The increments will depend upon your snap radius and the job size. The radius or diameter can be specified while dragging out a circle: Type the value while dragging followed, by D if it’s a diameter, or R if it’s a radius: Keys Result 1 2 R Radius 12 2 R Radius 2 1 D Diameter 1.
Circles can also be drawn by entering the required XY origin, selecting either Radius or Diameter and entering the required size on the form. The selected circle is displayed as a dotted magenta line. Edit the Center Point and Radius or Diameter. To modify another circle without closing the form hold a Shift key down and select the next circle.
Instead of releasing the left mouse button when you have dragged your shape to the required size, you can also type exact values during the dragging process and set properties precisely. Left-click and drag out your shape in the 2D View. With the left mouse button still pressed, enter a quick key sequence detailed below.
Release the left mouse button. By default, two values separated by a comma, will be used to set width and height of your ellipse. One value will create a circle with the given diameter. While you are dragging out the ellipse, type Width Value , Height Value Enter or Diameter , Enter to create an ellipse with the specified dimensions.
By using specific letter keys after your value, you can also indicate precisely which property it relates to. Accurate ellipses can also be drawn by entering the required XY origin point with the Width and Height of the oval. Click Apply to create the ellipse. To modify another ellipse without closing the form hold a Shift key down and select the next ellipse.
The Draw Rectangle Tool allows rectangles to be created interactively with the cursor and Quick Keys or by entering the exact coordinates, type of corners square, internal or external radius and Width and Height using typed input. As the cursor is dragged across the screen so the XY size is dynamically updated.
By default, two values separated by a comma, will be used to set width and height of your rectangle. One value will create a square with that side length. While you are dragging out the rectangle corner, type Width Value , Height Value Enter or Side Length , Enter to create a rectangle with the specified width and height. Rectangles can also be drawn by entering the required XY origin point with the Width and Height of the rectangle. To modify another rectangle without closing the form hold a Shift key down and select the next rectangle.
If you hold a Shift key down and select an object that isn’t a rectangle so if you click text or a polyline, for example a Rectangle will be created as a bounding box of the clicked object:. Polygons e. Triangles, Pentagons, Hexagons etc. As the cursor is dragged across the screen so the radius is dynamically updated. By default, entering a single values will be used to set the radius of your polygon. While you are dragging out the polygon, type Radius Value Enter to create a polygon with the precisely specified radius.
Polygons can also be drawn by entering the required XY origin , selecting either Radius or Diameter and entering the required size. Click Apply to update the circle. To modify another polygon without closing the form hold the Shift key down and select the next polygon. Stars can be created interactively with the cursor and Quick Keys, or by entering the number of points, exact coordinates and outer radius and inner radius percentage using typed input.
The quickest and easiest way to create a star is by clicking and dragging the shape to size in the 2D View using the mouse. As the cursor is dragged across the screen so the outer radius is dynamically updated. By default, entering a single value will be used to set the outer radius of your star. While you are dragging out the star, type Radius Value Enter to create a star with the precisely specified outer radius.
To modify another star without closing the form hold a Shift key down and select the next star. This tool creates continuous straight lines through points clicked, entered coordinates, tangent between a point and an arc or tangent to two arcs.
The polyline tool can also be used create lines that are tangent to arcs in your existing drawing. To create a line tangent from a point to an arc simply enter the initial point and then hover the cursor over the arc and press T. To create a line tangent from an arc to a point click on the arc to insert a point and then hover the cursor over the next point position and press T.
To create a line tangent from one arc to another click on the arc to insert a point and then hover the cursor over the second arc and press T. An existing open contour can be extended by holding down the Ctrl key and then clicking on either its start or end point. By default, entering a single value will be used to add a point at the specified distance along the line direction currently indicated by the mouse pointer position, relative to the preceding point. With polyline drawing underway, move the mouse pointer in the direction you wish to create a new line segment and type Length Value Enter to extend the line by the specified distance in that direction.
By default two values, separated by a comma, will create the next line point at the absolute X Y coordinate indicated by the two values, respectively. By using specific letter keys after your values, you can also specify the line segment in terms of angle and length.
You can also use the form to enter values for each line segment as you go along. The segments can be defined using:. The Create Arc tool allows a single arc span to be created using precise values, or dynamically within the 2D View. Precise values for the start and end point positions in absolute X Y coordinates and either the radius or the height of the arc can be entered in the form directly. Click Create to draw and arc using these values.
The properties of an arc can be edited at any time by selecting the arc before choosing the Create Arc tool. This opens the form with the current properties and position of the selected arc and these values can then be edited. Repeating texture patterns can be created using the Create Vector Texture tool. These vectors can be machined in a variety of ways to create attractive textures.
To use the tool click the icon on the drawing tab. If required, select any contours that you wish the pattern to be created within. By using the sliders and edit boxes on the form the style of the created pattern can be varied. Click Preview to see a preview your created texture as you adjust the form’s parameters. When you are happy with the preview, click OK to create the pattern. The lines in the texture are created at an angle. This value can be set to any value between degrees and 90 degree.
The line spacing controls the distance between the contours created by the tool. Use the edit box labeled Max. Spacing to enter a maximum value of line spacing. The slider underneath the edit box controls the degree of variation in the line spacing. If the slider is to the far left then this mean variation is at a minimum and so the lines are evenly spaced. If the slider is to the far right the variation is highest and so the distance between created contours varies between zero and the maximum spacing specified.
Within this section of the form the created pattern can be made to behave in a wave-like fashion. This wave is controlled by two parameters: the amplitude and wavelength. The wavelength describes the length over which the contours shape repeats itself.
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